Wednesday, 19 December 2012

List of Books recommended for us, by us and of us

Lord of the Rings (JRR Tolkein)
Great Expectations (Charles Dickens)
Perks of Being a Wallflower (Stephen Chbosky)
The Pearl (John Steinbeck)
Of Mice and Men (John Steinbeck)
The Grapes of Wrath (John Steinbeck)
Harry Potter (Rowling)
The Catcher in the Rye (JD Salinger)
The Book Thief - Markus Zusak
Franny and Zooey – J.D. Salinger
Faust – Wolfgang von Goethe
Wuthering Heights – Emily Bronte
The Tell-Tale Heart – Edgar Allan Poe
To Kill A Mocking - Harper Lee
Black and White - David Macaulay
Clockwork Orange - Anthony Burgess
Catch 22 - Joseph Heller
Little Women - Louisa May Alcott
A Doll's House - Henrik Ibsen
Moby-Dick - Herman Melville
The Chronicles of Narnia - C.S. Lewis
Gone With the Wind - Margaret Mitchell
Pollyanna - Eleanor H. Porter
Sophie's World - Jostein Gaarder
The Great Gatsby - Scott Fitzgerald
Tao Te Ching - Lao Tzu translated by Ursula L. Guim
Three Cups of Tea -  Mortenson and Relin
The Outsiders - S. E. Hinton
Perespolis - Satrapi
Metamorphosis - Franz Kafka
Who Moved My Cheese? - Spencer Johnson
No Country For Oldman - Cormac McCarthy
The Road - Cormac McCarthy

Please add your favorite, thought-provoking, bonding-moment-giving books on comments.


 Please add your books

Thursday, 13 December 2012

color purple






Read a lovely link to another blog...this is what we must do...http://carlys908.edublogs.org/2012/02/29/the-color-purple/

Great Learning site:








Don't limit yourself but think of these topics:


1. Trace the development of Albert's character. How does he change and why?
2. Fully explain what has caused Celie's low self-esteem in the first half of the novel?
3. How does Celie succeed in overcoming her low self-esteem?
4. Fully describe the relationship between Nettie and Celie, making sure to explain how the relationship ends in happiness.
5. What are some instances of racism in the novel?


6. Fully explain the role of sex in the novel.
7. Why is this a feminist novel?
8. Why does the plot end as a comedy?
9. Explain the character of Shug Avery. What does Celie learn from her?
10. What roles do women occupy in the novel, both black and white? What measure of freedom do women enjoy in these roles?
11. Consider the epistolary (letter) form of the novel. What benefits derive from this form for the telling of the story? What drawbacks does it have?
12. List, analyze, and evaluate the various gender crossings in the novel.
13. Explain the reunions that take place at the end of the novel. Is there anything that is not reconciled or re-united? Explain your answer.
14. The main subplot revolves around Nettie in Africa. How does this relate to and impact the main plot of Celie?



 

Monday, 10 December 2012

Dealing with paper 2


CLARIFICATION OF THE LANGUAGES A: LITERATURE PAPER 2 MARKING NOTES
MAY 2013 ONWARDS

The marking of Language A: Literature examination papers is based primarily on the assessment criteria that are applicable to all languages offered in the course. In addition, marking notes are written for subjects with large examining teams. Their purpose is to assist examiners in the application of the assessment criteria in relation to a specific task or question.
The paper 2 marking notes for the English, French and Spanish A: Literature specimen papers were produced as one document, addressing both standard and higher level. However, criterion B at higher level is different at the 4 and 5 mark range, with the additional demand for “evaluation”. In addition to making a comparison between at least two works, higher level candidates are required to show which of the writers, in their view, and based on evidence from the works, has made the most effective use of the convention(s) identified in the question. Arriving at this judgment (evaluation), candidates will demonstrate a detailed knowledge of the works and a critical appreciation of the way a particular literary convention can give further resonance to a text. Such evaluation is not required at standard level, where candidates must make “an effective comparison”.
To address this difference, from the May 2013 examination session, senior examiners will produce two separate sets of marking notes at standard and higher level, the wording of which will be the same, except for the additional mention of the evaluation requirement for higher level. This separation of marking notes will enable higher level examiners to reward appropriately the evidence of evaluation in response to the question.

HOME WORK BASED ON PAPER 2: Write at least 2 answers in the blog itself.

Points to remember:
  • Remember to devote 2 hours completely for each one.
  •  Each answer will extend to atleast 900 words.
  •  In paper 2, you devote the only first 15 minutes for deciding and making mind map....rest must be spent in furious writing :)
  •  Though the questions  will talk about " two or three plays" please confine yourself to TWO as your points will get diluted otherwise.
  • Some of these options will be very vague or may not apply to your Drama options---I am expecting you to make very PERCEPTIVE and INTELLIGENT choices here!

Choose any two ( This will be part of internal evaluation in MOCKS): DUE DATE 06 JANUARY, 2013

1.Comparing the opening scenes of at least two plays, discuss what audience expectations are aroused and how.

2..“Drama explains individuals, not relationships.” Paying close attention to how individuals and relationships are presented in two or three plays you have studied, say how far you find this statement to be true.

3.In what ways and to what effect have your writers focused on either the darker or lighter side of life in two or three works you have studied?

4.There are many ways of achieving a memorable ending to a work of literature. In two or three of the works you have studied, how have your chosen authors made endings memorable?

5.“A literary work is not a mere play of the imagination, but a reflection of contemporary manners and customs.” Discuss the validity of this statement in relation to two or three works you have studied.

3.“There is no literature without conflict.”
How and to what effect is conflict used in two or three works you have studied?

COPY DOWN THE QUESTION AND WRITE THE ANSWER AS A PART OF COMMENT FOLLOWING THIS POST. 

GREAT HELP:  http://mrhoyesibwebsite.com/


from Rashmika:
1.Comparing the opening scenes of at least two plays, discuss what audience expectations are aroused and how.

Opening scenes are one of the most important parts in drama. They often give us an insight about the events that will unfold in the future. The two plays, which I will compare, are both from the same genre, tragedy: Macbeth and Agamemnon. In both the plays, the opening scenes give us an introduction about the main characters of the play. Firstly, The opening scene of Macbeth and the two scenes in which Macbeth meets with the witches are of great importance to the play. Shakespeare’s genius can be identified in the way he writes his beginning scenes. This can be largely seen in act 1 scene 1 of Macbeth, which is also known, as the scene of exposition. The desert, the storm, the appearance of the witches all helps us prepare for a drama in which a human soul succumbs to the supernatural suggestions of the evil. This scene takes place at an open heath where the three witches are talking to each other. The witches immediately transport us to the presence of evil with their queer rhyming couplets and incantations. The sense of negativity instantly elicits an air of forbiddance on Macbeth’s character and the theme of disaster is promptly set. The witches are heard talking about battles, that are being fought and their victory. Shakespeare uses these three “weird sisters” to provide authenticity for the plays original audience and also stay faithful to the contemporary Elizabethan beliefs.  
Secondly in the play Agamemnon, the play takes place in a place Argos. The action begins by the capture of troy by the Greeks. But we get to know this, in the opening scene. The opening scene in the play Agamemnon is also knows as the watchmen scene. The watchmen on the roof of the Agamemnon palace sees a signal fire in a very far distance that tells him that Troy has been captured.  The importance of this opening scene is that it reminds us that we are not with Agamemnon, but still reminding us about Agamemnon who is the protagonist of the play. At the opening scene the play is set back on the home front, where things have taken a very different turn during his ten year absence, mainly because Clytemnestra is in control and on his return Agamemnon will have to confront these changes.
As we can see in both the plays the opening scenes have given us quite a lot of information about what is the current situation and what is going to happen. Also something, which one can notice while reading both, the opening scenes are that both are set in a destructive setting and are finally something related to victory.
The audiences reaction to these opening scenes in some or the other way relate to their opinion on the play as a whole. Another reason it upholds the anxiety of the audiences is because in both the plays the opening scenes arise a sense of mystery and tragedy. The opening scenes usually give the audiences small details of the further happenings that will lead to the obvious anxiousness of them wanting to watch the complete play.
For example in the opening scene of Macbeth the witches chant a verse “ fair is foul, and foul is fair, Hover through the fog and filthy air”. The couplet with which the witches take their departure is a confession of their creed. All that is good, "fair," to others is evil, "foul," to them, and vice versa. This applies to both the physical and the moral world; they revel in the "fog and filthy air," and in every sort of mischief and evil doing from killing swine to entrapping human souls.  Similarly in Agamemnon the victory of Troy in the beginning of the play that creates a positive filled environment and thus encourages the audiences to watch furthers and also make assumptions about the play. Another incident is when the three witches are talking in the opening scene the audiences will quickly relate to the bad omen and also the use of words like paddock calling. By this at that point of time the audiences are sure of the negativity which is filled in the environment and also foreshadow the bad that is going to happen further.
In both the plays the sense of anxiousness is obvious and it will thus keep the audience to watch sit and watch the play so thus arouses their senses.
The audience usually expects a very good beginning because it will give them a clear view of the whole play. If the beginning interests them, they will automatically be keen on watching the whole play. Both the plays have a extraordinary, in which all kinds of elements are present and which can make a play successful.
Therefore I would like to conclude by saying that it may be that the primary influence upon the conception and creation of a play is that of the audience. An audience allows a play to have only the emotion and meaning it chooses, or else it defends itself either by protest or by a closed mind.
So the better the beginning the better the response of the play.

 

Monday, 26 November 2012

Pygmalion

Some links :
http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/aSGuest134063-1408900-the-comedy-genre/

Thursday, 22 November 2012

Comedy as a Genre











Reflect and answer: 
What is the significance of characterisation in a comedy?

Sunday, 14 October 2012

Your Study Plan of the third text in Part 2

Study Plan of this unit:


1.       Explore blog post: Part 2: short story as a genre
·         Origin
·         Modern short story
·         Elements of a short story: watch the video in youtube link
2.      Work out the matching work sheet
3.      Introduction to Edgar Allan Poe: explore blog post: Part 2: Short stories: Edgar Allan Poe
·         Biographical details: explore the links
4.      Quick Look: Some Blurbs of the stories you are doing
5.      Major themes
6.      Stories: Study  in the following order
a)Read  The Tell Tale Heart
·         Watch youtube link in the blog
·         Explore the analysis links  in blog
·         Read and work out the worksheets 1 & 2

b) Read The Fall of The House Of Usher
·         Read the analysis on blog links
·         Work out the work sheet 1
·         Work out the work sheet 2

c) Read The Murders in the Rue Morgue

·       Read the analysis on blog links

·         Work out the worksheet
d) Read The Black Cat
·         watch the movie based on the story on youtube link in the blog
·         Work out the worksheet
e) Read Ms Found in a Bottle

·       Read the analysis on blog links

·         Work out the worksheet

f) Read A Descent Into The Maelstrom

·         Read the analysis on blog link

·         Use the generic work sheet for your analysis


g) Read
o   The Facts In The Case Of M Valdemar
o   The System Of Dr Tarr And Prof Feather
o   Use the generic work sheet for your analysis



You will be given the binder by Wednesday

Thursday, 11 October 2012

Part 2: short story as a genre

Origin

The origin of the short story can be traced back to the oral story-telling tradition. Perhaps, the oldest form of short story is the anecdote which was popular in the Roman Empire. At the time, the anecdote functioned as a kind of parables in the Roman Empire.
By the early 14th century, the story-telling tradition began to evolve into written stories. One of the important literary productions in that era was Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales and Giovanni Boccaccio's Decameron. Significantly, both of these books constitute of individual short stories ranging from farce, humorous anecdotes to well-crafted fictions.

Modern short story

Early short stories include works such as Brothers Grimm's Fairy Tales (1824-26) and Nikolai Gogol's Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka (1831-32), Washington Irving's Rip van Winkle (1819), The Legend of Sleepy Hollow (1820), Edgar Allan Poe's Tales of the Grotesque, Arabesque (1840) and Nathaniel Hawthorne's Twice-Told Tales (1842).
The phenomenal growth of newspapers and journals in the latter part of the 19th century created a heavy demand for short fiction in the range of 15,000 to 30,000 words. Some of the famous short stories of this era include Boleslaw Purus's A Legend of Old Egypt (1888) and Anton Chekhov's Ward No. 6 (1892).
This era in the evolution of the short story was marked by the growth of literary theories regarding the short story. Among the noteworthy theoretical discourses were presented in Edgar Allan Poe's The Philosophy of Composition (1846). In 1884, Brander Matthews, the first American professor of dramatic literature, published The Philosophy of the Short-Story.
It was Mathews who a year later, named the new literary genre "Short Story". High-profile magazines such as The Atlantic Monthly, The New Yorker Scribner's and The Saturday Evening Post published short stories in each issue in the early 20th century.
"The short-story is the single effect, complete and self-contained, while the novel is of necessity broken into a series of episodes. Thus the short-story has, what the novel cannot have, the effect of "totality," as Poe called it, the unity of impression. Of a truth, the short-story is not a chapter out of a novel, or an incident or an episode extracted from a longer tale, but at its best impresses the reader with the belief that it would be spoiled if it were made larger, or if it were incorporated into a more elaborate work. ... In fact, it may be said that no one has ever succeeded as a writer of Short- stories who had not ingenuity, originality, and compression ; and that most of those who have succeeded in this line had also the touch of fantasy" - The Philosophy of Short Story.

Ack: http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2011/04/10/mon03.asp


A rap to warm your heart:) and deliver the lesson too:)
http://blog.flocabulary.com/five-elements-of-a-story-lesson/     Check the video link


Part 2: Short stories: Edgar Allan Poe


Edgar Allan Poe:

 Some info: 

http://www.poemuseum.org/index.php 

http://www.biography.com/people/edgar-allan-poe-9443160

A video worth watching: https://sites.google.com/site/calcantar5253lmu/edgar-allan-poe-imovie


Some analyses:

Tell Tale Heart: perhaps the best one:
http://www.essayforum.com/literature-review-5/literary-analysis-edgar-allen-poe-tell-tale-heart-15412/ ; http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=msoKm7M1Aew;
http://www.gradesaver.com/poes-short-stories/study-guide/section3/
http://www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/literature/poe-short-stories/summary-analysis/tell-tale-heart.html

Fall of the House of Usher:
http://www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/literature/poe-short-stories/summary-analysis/fall-of-house-of-usher.html ;

   
The Murders in the Rue Morgue:
http://www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/literature/poe-short-stories/summary-analysis/murders-rue-morgue.html; 
http://www.gradesaver.com/poes-short-stories/study-guide/section6/

The Black Cat:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y_PMJpmCYtM 
http://www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/literature/poe-short-stories/summary-analysis/black-cat.html
http://www.gradesaver.com/poes-short-stories/study-guide/section5/ 


Ms Found in a Bottle:
http://www.gradesaver.com/poes-short-stories/study-guide/section9/


The Masque of the Red Death:
http://www.cliffsnotes.com/study_guide/literature/poe-short-stories/summary-analysis/masque-of-red-death.html


A Descent Into The Maelstrom :


http://www.gradesaver.com/poes-short-stories/study-guide/section14/



For Many of the tales: Though I don't believe in Spark notes, this is good for reading through  specially  the essay questions:
http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/poestories/